Richard M. Van Rijn

In my laboratory we use innovative strategies and techniques to provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanism by which G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) function, propagate signal transduction and modulate behavior. GPCRs form the largest protein family in the human genome and are crucial in relaying extracellular information into the cell. GPCRs are involved in many diverse physiological responses, including light perception, taste, immune responses, cardiovascular activity and neurotransmission. Currently, 30-40% of all drugs, approved by the Federal Drug Administration, target GPCRs. New insights into how these receptors work have re-energized the study of these receptors. Specifically, we study biased receptor signaling and GPCR heteromerization and potential overlap of these concepts and their roles in (patho)-physiological responses. We frequently use the delta opioid receptor as model receptor for our studies. We use a combination of in vitro cell culture assays, with in vivo mouse behavioral paradigms and ex vivo assays to perform translational/pre-clinical research with the goal of proposing and developing new therapeutic drugs that may have better potency, efficacy and fewer side effects. Our main focus is on neurological disorders, with an emphasis on drug addiction and co-morbid mood and anxiety disorders as well as chronic pain conditions. Current projects involve investigations into the risk of the alcohol mixed energy drinks, the role of beta-arrestin dependent signaling in depression and anxiety disorders, the physiological function of opioid-dopamine interactions and alcohol withdrawal induced hyperalgesia.

The Van Rijn lab: [Top from left to right] Arbaaz Mukadam, Ben Cummins, Rob Cassell, Maria Shelley, Richard van Rijn, Kendall Mores. [Bottom] Grace Mulia, Angel Lin, Haoyue Cui, Arryn Blaine, Anna Gutridge, Mee Jung Ko

INRC Young Investigator Award (2021)

NIH/NCATS Aspire Reduction to Practice Challenge Prize (2021)     

NARSAD Young Investigator Award (2016)

K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award (2011)

National Insitute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA025368)  10/1/2017 - 09/31/2022

G-protein-, beta-arrestin- and ERK-signaling in alcohol use- and anxiety-disorders

The primary objective of this grant is to to study the role of ERK signaling induced by G-protein or beta-arrestin pathways in modulation of alcohol and anxiety behaviors.

Role: PI

1. Blaine AT, van Rijn RM, Receptor expression and signaling properties in the brain, and structural ligand motifs that contribute to delta opioid receptor agonist-induced seizures, Neuropharmacology, 2023, special issue “Opioid-induced changes in addiction and pain circuits”, accepted
2. Hennessy MR¹, Gutridge AM¹, French AR, Rhoda ES, Meqbil YJ, Gill M, Kashyao T, Appourchax K, Wang ZJ, van Rijn RM, Riley AP, Modified akuamma alkaloids with increased potency at the mu-opioid receptor.  J Med Chem, 2023, 66, 5, 3312–3326
3. Liu, LL, Van Rijn RM, Zheng W, Copper Modulates Adult Neurogenesis in the Subventricular Zone, Int J Mol Sci, 2022 accepted for publication
4. Blaine AT, Miao, Y, Yuan J, Palant S, Liu R, Zhang ZY, Van Rijn RM, Exploration of beta-arrestin isoform signaling pathways in delta opioid receptor agonist-induced convulsions, Front Pharmacol. accepted for publication
5. Meqbil YJ, van Rijn RM, challenges and opportunities for in silico drug discovery at delta opioid receptor. Pharmaceuticals, 2022, 15(7), 873
6. Van Rijn RM, Spetea M, Opioids and Their Receptors: Present and Emerging Concepts in Opioid Drug Discovery II (editorial), Molecules, 2022, 27,3140
7. French AR, Gutridge AM, Yuan J, Royer QH, Van Rijn RM, Sex and beta-arrestin-dependent effects of kappa opioid receptor-mediated alcohol consumption, 2022, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 2022, 216: 173377
8. French AR, van Rijn RM,  An updated assessment of the translational promise of G-protein-biased kappa opioid receptor agonists to treat pain and other indications without debilitating adverse effects, 2022, Pharmacological Research, 177
9. Meqbil. YJ, Su H, Cassell RJ, Mores KL, Gutridge AM, Cummins BR, Chen L, van Rijn RM, identification of a novel delta opioid receptor agonist chemotype with potential negative allosteric modulator capabilities, 2021, Molecules (Special issue - Opioids and Their Receptors: Present and Emerging Concepts in Opioid Drug Discovery II), 26 (23), 7236:1-15
10. Gutridge, AM, Chakraborty S, Varga BR, Rhoda ES, French AR, Blaine AT, Royer QH, Cui H, Yuan J, Cassell RJ, Szabó M, Majumdar S, van Rijn RM, Evaluation of kratom opioid derivatives as potential treatment option for alcohol use disorder, Frontiers in Pharmacology (Special issue - The Pharmacology of Kratom and Its Alkaloids), 2021, 12:764885
11. Sharma KK¹, Cassell RJ¹, Meqbil YT¹, Su H, Blaine AT, Cummins BR, Mores KL, Johnson D, Van Rijn RM, Altman RA, Modulating beta-arrestin-2 recruitment at the delta and mu opioid receptor, RCS Med Chem, 2021, 12, 1958-67
12. Charkaborty S, Diberto J, Faouzi A, Bernhard SM, Gutridge AM, Ramsey S, Zhou Y, Provasi D, Nuthikattu N, Jilakia R, Nelson M, Asher W, Eans SO, Wilson LL, Chintala S, Filizola M, van Rijn RM, Margolis EB, Roth B, Javitch J, McLaughlin JP, Che T, Majumdar S, A novel mitragynine analog displays low efficacy mu opioid agonism at Gi/o subtypes and antinociception with attenuated adverse effects, J Med Chem, 2021, 64(18):13873-13892
13. Ko MJ, Chiang T, Mukadam AM, Mulia, GE, Gutridge AM, Lin A, Chester JA, Van Rijn RM, β-arrestin-dependent ERK signaling reduces anxiety-like and conditioned fear-related behaviors in mice, Science Signaling, 2021, 14 (694): eaba0245 Cover article
14. Farrokh Sharifi F, Meqbil YJ, Otte A, Gutridge AM, Blaine AT, Van Rijn RM, Park K, Engineering Quick- and Long-acting Naloxone Delivery Systems for Treating Opioid Overdose, Pharmacol Res, 2021, TBD, Accepted
15. Ganzen L, Ko MJ, Zhang M, Xie R, Chen Y, Zhang L, James R, Mumm J, Van Rijn RM, Zhong W, Pang CP, Zhang M, Tsujikawa M, Leung YF, Drug Screening with Zebrafish Visual Behavior Identifies Carvedilol as a Potential Treatment for Retinitis Pigmentosa, Scientific Reports, 2021, 11, 11432
16. Creed SM¹, Gutridge AM¹, Argade MD, Hennessy MR, Brent Friesen JJB, Pauli GF, van Rijn RM^#, Riley AP^#, Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of six Opioidergic Picralima nitida Alkaloids, J Natural products, 2021, 84(1):71-80
17. Bertels Z, Witkowski W, Asif S, Siegersma K, Van Rijn RM, Pradhan AA, A non-convulsant delta-opioid receptor agonist, KNT-127, reduces cortical spreading depression and nitroglycerin-induced allodynia, Headache, 2021, 61(1): 170-178
18. Ding Z, Knipp GT, Van Rijn RM, Chester JA, Watts VJ, The CUL3/neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 reduces inflammatory pain allodynia and ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization in mice, Behavioural Brain Research, 2021, 399, 113051
19. ¹Gutridge AM, ¹Robins MT, ¹Cassel RJ, ¹Uprety R, Mores KL, Ko MJ, Pasternak GM, Majumdar S, Van Rijn RM, G protein-biased kratom-alkaloids and synthetic carfentanil-amide opioids as potential treatment for alcohol use disorder, Br J Pharmacol, 2020, 177(7): 1497-1513
20. ¹Cassell RJ, ¹Sharma KK, Su H, Cummins BR, Cui H, Mores KL, Blaine AT, Altman RA^#, Van Rijn RM^#, The Meta-Position of Phe⁴ in Leu-Enkephalin Regulates Potency, Selectivity, Functional Activity, and Bias at the Delta and Mu Opioid Receptors, Molecules (Special issue - Opioids and Their Receptors: Present and Emerging Concepts in Opioid Drug Discovery), 2019, 24 (4542): 1-15, PMID: 31842282, PMC6943441, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244542
21. Cai B, Kim D, Akhand S, Sun Y, Cassell RJ, Alpsoy A, Dykhuizen EC, Van Rijn RM, Wendt MK, Krusemark CJ, Selection of DNA-encoded libraries to protein targets within and on living cells, J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141:17057-17061
22. ¹Mores KL, ¹Cummins BR, Cassell RJ, Van Rijn RM, A review of the therapeutic potential of recently developed G protein-biased kappa agonists, Front Pharmacol, 2019, 10 (407):1-14
23. ¹Ko MJ, ¹Mulia G, Van Rijn RM. Commonly used anesthesia/euthanasia methods for brain collection differentially impact MAPK activity in male and female C57BL/6 mice, Front Cell Neurosci, 2019, 13 (96):1-10
24. Robins MT, Blaine AT, Ha JE, Brewster A, Van Rijn RM, Repeated Use of the Psychoactive Substance Ethylphenidate Impacts Neurochemistry and Reward Learning in Adolescent Male and Female Mice. Front Neurosci, 2019, 13 (124): 1-14
25. ¹Ko MJ, ¹Ganzen L, Coskun E, Mukadam AA, Lueng YF, Van Rijn RM, Critical evaluation of TRPA1-mediated locomotive behavior in zebrafish as a screening tool for novel anti-nociceptive drug discovery. Sci Rep,2019, 9 (2430): 1-11
26. ¹Cassell RJ, ¹Mores KL, Zerfas BL, AHA Abdallah, Lill MA, Trader DJ, Van Rijn RM, Rubsicolins are naturally occurring G-protein-biased delta opioid receptor peptide, Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2019, 29(3): 450-456 
27. Mores KL, Cassell RJ, van Rijn RM, arrestin recruitment and biased signaling by G protein-coupled receptor heteromers. Neuropharmacology (Special issue on Brain Heteroreceptor complexes in Health and Disease), accepted for publication,  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.11.010
28. Kaur J, Soto-Velasquez M, Ding Z, Van Rijn RM, Watts VJ, Flaherty DP, Optimization of a 1,3,4-oxadiazole series for inhibition of adenylyl cyclase 1 and 8 for the treatment of chronic pain, 2019, Eur J Med Chem, 162, 565-585
29. Robins MT, Chiang T, Mores, KL, Alongkronrusmee D, Van Rijn RM, Critical role for G_i-protein activity in the dorsal striatum in the reduction of voluntary alcohol intake in C57Bl/6 mice, 2018, Front. Psychiatry (Special topics in opioid research), 9 (112): 1-14.
30. Robins MT, Chiang T, Berry JN, Ko MJ, Ha JE, Van Rijn RM, Behavioral characterization of b-arrestin 1 knockout mice in anxiety-like and alcohol behaviors, 2018, Front. Behav. Neurosci., 12 (54): 1-11
31. Márquez-Gómez R, Robins MT, Gutiérrez-Rodelo C, Arias, JM, Olivares-Reyes JA, Van Rijn RM, Arias-Montaño JA, Functional histamine H₃ and adenosine A_2A receptor heteromers in recombinant cells and rat striatum, 2018, Pharmacol. Res., 129: 515-525, PMID: 29217157
32. Brust TF, Alongkronrusmee D, Soto-Velasquez M, Baldwin TA, Ye Z, Dai, M, Dessauer CW, Van Rijn RM, Watts VJ, Identification of a selective small molecule inhibitor of type 1 adenylyl cyclase activity with analgesic properties, 2017, Science Signal, 10 (467): eaah5381, PMID:28223412. http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/new-class-painkillers-horizon
33. Zeng L, Alongkronrusmee D, Van Rijn RM, An integrative perspective on diabetic, alcoholic and drug-induced neuropathic pain, 2017, J Pain Res, 10: 219-228 PMID:28176937, PMC5268333. Noteworthy designation, highly accessed designation,https://www.dovepress.com/press_releases.php?content_id=3499
34. Alongkronrusmee D, Chiang T, Van Rijn RM, Involvement of delta opioid receptors in alcohol withdrawal-induced mechanical allodynia in male C57BL/6 mice. 2016, Drug Alcohol Depend, 167:190-198 PMID: 27567436
35. Yang S, Ben-Shalom R, Ahn M, Liptak AT, van Rijn RM, Whistler JL, Bender KJ, Beta-Arrestin-dependent dopaminergic regulation of calcium channel activity in the axon initial segment, 2016, Cell Rep, 16 (6), 1518-1526 PMID: 27452469, PMC5074334
36. Robins MT, Lu J, Van Rijn RM, Unique behavioral and neurochemical effects induced by repeated adolescent consumption of caffeine-mixed alcohol in C57BL/6 mice, 2016, PLoS One, 11(7):e0158189 PMID: 27380261, PMC4933367, Top 1% of most downloaded articles of the year (out of 22,000)
37. Robins MT, DeFriel JN, Van Rijn RM, adolescent intake of caffeinated energy drinks does not affect adult alcohol consumption in C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, 2016, Alcohol, 54, 1-9, PMID:27565749
38. Chiang T, Sansuk K, Van Rijn RM, β-arrestin 2 dependence of delta opioid receptor agonists is correlated with alcohol intake., Br. J Pharmacol, 2016, 173, 332-343, PMID:26507558, PMC4940619
39. Van Rijn RM^#, DeFriel JN, Whistler JL, Pharmacological traits of delta opioid receptors: pitfalls or opportunities, Psychopharmacol, 2013, 228(1), 1-18, ^#corresponding author, PMID:23649885, PMC3679311
40. Milan-Lobo L, Enquist JE, Van Rijn RM, Whistler JL, anti-analgesic effect of the mu/delta opioid receptor-heteromer revealed by ligand-biased antagonism, 2013, PLoS One, 8(3): e58362, PMID:23554887, PMC3598907
41. Van Rijn RM^#, Harvey JH, Brissett DI, DeFriel JN, Whistler JL, Novel screening assay for the selective detection of G protein-coupled receptor heteromer signaling, 2013, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 334(1):179-188, ^#corresponding author, PMID:23097213, PMC3533407, Highlighted paper
42. Van Rijn RM^#, Brissett DI, Whistler JL, Distinctive modulation of ethanol place preference by delta opioid receptor selective agonists, Drug Alcohol Depend, 2012, 122(1-2):156-159  ^#corresponding author, PMID:22018601, PMC3279630
43. Brissett DI, Whistler JL, Van Rijn RM^#, Contribution of mu and delta opioid receptors to the pharmacological profile of kappa opioid receptor subtypes, Eur. J Pain, 2012, 16 (3): 327-337. ^#corresponding author, PMID:22337177, PMC4086711
44. Van Rijn RM, Brissett DI, Whistler JL, Emergence of functional spinal delta-mu opioid receptors heteromers after chronic ethanol exposure, Biol Psychiatry, 2012, 71:232-238, PMID:21889123, PMC4086708
45. Van Rijn RM, Brissett DI, Whistler JL, Dual efficacy of delta opioid selective ligands for ethanol drinking and anxiety, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2010, 335 (1):133-139, PMID:20605909, PMC2957775
46. Van Rijn RM, Rhee IK, Verpoorte R, Isolation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory alkaloids from Nerine Bowdenii, Nat. Prod. Res, 2010, 24 (3):222-225, PMID:20140801
47. Van Rijn RM, Whistler JL, Waldhoer M, Opioid receptor heteromer-specific trafficking and pharmacology, Curr Opin Pharmacol, 2010, 10:73-79, PMID:19846340, PMC2900797
48. Van Rijn RM, Whistler JL. The delta-1 opioid receptor is a heterodimer that opposes the actions of the delta-2 receptor on alcohol intake, Biol. Psychiatry, 2009, 66:777-784, PMID:19576572, PMC2757485
49. He L, Kim J, Ou C, McFadden W, van Rijn RM, Whistler JL, Methadone antinociception is dependent on peripheral opioid receptors, J Pain, 2009, 10 (4):369-379, PMID:19327642, PMC2952445
50. Van Rijn RM, Whistler JL, The only way is up: preventing opioid tolerance by promoting cell surface expression of MOR-DOR heterodimers? Mol. Interv, 2008, 8 (6): 277-280, PMID:19144899
51. Van Rijn RM, van Marle A, Chazot PL, Langemijer E, Qin Y, Shenton FC, Lim HD, Zuiderveld OP, Sansuk K, Dy M, Smit MJ, Tensen CP, Bakker RA, Leurs R, Cloning and characterization of dominant negative splice variants of the human histamine H₄ receptor, Biochem J, 2008, 414 (1):121-131, PMID:18452403
52. Van Rijn RM, Chazot PL, Shenton FC, Sansuk K, Bakker RA, Leurs R, Oligomerization of recombinant and endogenously expressed human histamine H₄ receptors, Mol. Pharmacol. 2006, 70(2):604-15, PMID: 16645125
53. Bakker RA, Lozada AF, van Marle A, Shenton FC, Drutel G, Karlstedt K, Hoffmann M, Lintunen M, Yamamoto Y, van Rijn RM, Chazot PL, Panula P, Leurs R, Discovery of naturally occurring splice variants of the rat histamine H₃ receptor that act as dominant negatives, Mol. Pharmacol, 2006, 69(4):1194-206, PMID:16415177
54. Lim, HD¹ and Van Rijn RM¹, Ling P, Bakker RA, Thurmond RL, Leurs R., Evaluation of histamine H₁-, H₂-, and H₃-receptor ligands at the human histamine H₄ receptor: identification of 4-methylhistamine as the first potent and selective H₄ receptor agonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005, 4(3):1310-21. ¹shared first author, PMID:15947036 >300 citations
55. Terzioglu N, van Rijn RM, Bakker RA, De Esch IJ, Leurs R., Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of indole and benzimidazole piperazines as histamine H₄ receptor antagonists, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004, 14(21):5251-6, PMID:15454206 >100 citations
56. Rhee IK, van Rijn RM, Verpoorte R., Qualitative determination of false-positive effects in the acetylcholinesterase assay using thin layer chromatography, Phytochem Anal, 2003, 14(3):127-31, PMID: 12793457 >100 citation